The chapter “Maheshwar” from Class 5 English introduces young learners to the rich cultural and historical heritage of the town Maheshwar, situated on the banks of the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh. Known for its beautiful ghats, majestic fort, and handloom weaving tradition, Maheshwar holds a special place in history as it was once ruled by the great Queen Ahilyabai Holkar. Through this lesson, students not only learn about the scenic beauty and traditions of Maheshwar but also understand its importance as a center of art, devotion, and craftsmanship. This blog provides the complete summary, explanation, and solutions of this chapter to help learners gain a clear understanding of the text.
Chapter Explanation (पाठ की व्याख्या)
The lesson “Maheshwar” takes us on a journey to the historic town located on the banks of the sacred river Narmada in Madhya Pradesh. The chapter describes the beauty of the river, the ghats, and the grand fort built by the Holkars. Maheshwar is famous not only for its natural surroundings but also for its cultural and historical heritage. Queen Ahilyabai Holkar ruled from here and developed the town into a center of faith, art, and learning. The lesson also highlights the handloom industry of Maheshwar, where traditional weavers create world-famous Maheshwari sarees. The chapter inspires students to value Indian traditions, art, and history.
“महेश्वर” पाठ हमें मध्यप्रदेश की पवित्र नदी नर्मदा के तट पर बसे ऐतिहासिक नगर महेश्वर की यात्रा कराता है। इस पाठ में नदी, घाट और होलकरों द्वारा निर्मित भव्य किले का सुंदर वर्णन किया गया है। महेश्वर अपनी प्राकृतिक छटा के साथ-साथ अपने सांस्कृतिक और ऐतिहासिक महत्व के लिए भी प्रसिद्ध है। यहीं से रानी अहिल्याबाई होलकर ने शासन किया और नगर को आस्था, कला और शिक्षा का केंद्र बनाया। पाठ में महेश्वर की बुनाई कला का भी उल्लेख है, जहाँ कुशल बुनकर विश्वप्रसिद्ध महेश्वरी साड़ियाँ तैयार करते हैं। यह पाठ विद्यार्थियों को भारतीय परंपरा, कला और इतिहास की महत्ता समझने के लिए प्रेरित करता है।
Chapter Summary (पाठ का सारांश)
The chapter “Maheshwar” tells us about the historical town on the banks of the Narmada River. It is famous for its scenic ghats, the grand fort, and the reign of Queen Ahilyabai Holkar. Maheshwar is also known for its beautiful handwoven Maheshwari sarees, made by skilled artisans. The chapter highlights how Maheshwar became a symbol of devotion, culture, and art under Ahilyabai’s rule.
“महेश्वर” पाठ नर्मदा नदी के तट पर बसे ऐतिहासिक नगर का परिचय कराता है। यह नगर अपने सुंदर घाटों, भव्य किले और रानी अहिल्याबाई होलकर के शासन के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। महेश्वर की पहचान उसकी विश्वप्रसिद्ध महेश्वरी साड़ियों से भी है, जिन्हें यहाँ के बुनकर बड़ी निपुणता से तैयार करते हैं। पाठ यह दर्शाता है कि अहिल्याबाई के शासनकाल में महेश्वर आस्था, संस्कृति और कला का प्रतीक बन गया था।
Solution
Read and Learn
- way – मार्ग / तरीका
- fort – किला
- central – केंद्रीय / मुख्य
- silk – रेशम
- curious – जिज्ञासु / उत्सुक
- dynasty – वंश / राजवंश
- special – विशेष
- blend – मिश्रण
- economic – आर्थिक
- history – इतिहास
- cotton – कपास
- handloom – हथकरघा
Word Power
1. Match the places with their monuments
- Agra → The Taj Mahal
- Delhi → The Qutub Minar
- Hyderabad → The Charminar
- Mumbai → The Gateway of India
- Sanchi → The Stupas
2. Rearrange the jumbled letters and make meaningful words
A) mohe → home
Sentence: My home is very beautiful.
B) torf → fort
Sentence: We visited a big fort in Maheshwar.
C) nqeeu → queen
Sentence: Ahilyabai was a great queen.
D) eptmel → temple
Sentence: There is a famous temple in Maheshwar.
E) tivis → visit
Sentence: Many people visit Maheshwar every year.
3. Fill in the blanks
(beautiful, dip, around, visit, once)
The ghats of the Ganga at Benaras are beautiful. Everyone should visit the place at least once in life. Here a holy dip in the Ganga is considered as a divine experience. When you look around the city you will really be impressed by it.
Comprehension
(a) Answer these questions
(i) What was there in the picture?
👉 There was a picture of the Maheshwar fort and the river Narmada.
(ii) Who built the Maheshwar fort?
👉 The Maheshwar fort was built by the Holkars and later developed by Queen Ahilyabai Holkar.
(iii) What was Maheshwar known as, in ancient history?
👉 In ancient history, Maheshwar was known as Mahishmati.
(iv) What are the other specialities of Maheshwar?
👉 The other specialities of Maheshwar are its beautiful ghats, temples, and the famous Maheshwari sarees.
(v) Who took Bhola to Maheshwar?
👉 Bhola’s father took him to Maheshwar.
(vi) What is the fort made of?
👉 The fort is made of redstone brought from Gujrat and Rajasthan.
(b) True or False
(i) Maheshwar is situated on the bank of the holy river Narmada. → True ✅
(ii) All the friends had already visited Maheshwar. → False ❌
(iii) The fort was built by Rani Ahilya Bai. → True ✅
(iv) The fort is made of yellow stones. → True ✅
(v) Maheshwar is also known for the ‘Maheshwari sarees’. → True ✅
(c) Choose the correct options
(i) Maheshwar is situated in Khargone district of Madhya Pradesh.
👉 Correct option: (b) Khargone
(ii) The fort is made of yellow stone.
👉 Correct option: (a) red
(iii) The red stone was brought from …
👉 Correct answer: (d) Gujrat and Rajasthan
(iv) Rani Ahilya Bai was the queen of …
👉 Correct answer: Indore (c)
(v) The ‘Maheshwari sarees’ are made of …
👉 Correct answer: cotton and silk (a)
Let’s Learn
(a) Choose the most appropriate adjectives from brackets (intelligent, famous, faithful, bad, good).
(i) The Taj is the most famous monument.
(ii) It’s bad to make fun of others.
(iii) Early rising is a good habit.
(iv) Rani is an intelligent girl.
(v) The dog is a faithful animal.
(b) Give the opposites of the following adjectives
(i) bright → dark
(ii) long → short
(iii) honest → dishonest
(iv) fat → thin
(v) wide → narrow
(c) Punctuation Exercise
👉 Observe and rewrite with proper punctuation:
Rohit was playing cricket.
Ram, Mohan and Rahim play tennis.
Where do you live?
I have got a pencil, a scale, an eraser and a sharpener.
Sheela says, “I am a poor singer.”
(i) divya has taken tea
👉 Divya has taken tea.
(ii) sita gita and salma were in the garden
👉 Sita, Gita and Salma were in the garden.
(iii) sudha brought a pen a pencil and a book
👉 Sudha brought a pen, a pencil and a book.
(iv) what does your father do
👉 What does your father do?
(v) najma says my father is a teacher
👉 Najma says, “My father is a teacher.”
